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WalMart is a better example of Enterprise 2.0 than any of these more trendy examples of user contribution systems. If Google’s key innovation with PageRank was to recognize that a link was a vote which could be counted and measured to get better search results, so too WalMart recognized early on that a purchase was a vote. Each company built real-time information systems to capture and respond to that vote. WalMart built a supply chain in which goods are automatically re-ordered as they go out the door with algorithms based on rate of sale controlling the reorders. Google built a better search engine in which pages that were “better linked” were given priority over the ones produced by pure keyword matches. They went on to build real-time systems to measure what John Battelle called the database of intentions as expressed by people’s queries and subsequent clickstream data as well as an ad auction system that prices ads in real-time based on the predicted likelihood of the ad being clicked on.
Google, WalMart, and MyBarackObama.com: The Power of the Real Time Enterprise - O’Reilly Radar